The 1974 Ford Mustang , a dramatically small , lite design , marked a fresh start for America ’s original pony car . It was the brainchild of Lee Iacocca , who mother the first Mustang a X before . Appropriately describe Mustang II , the car eventually would be seen as a low degree in Mustang ’s majestic history . But that ’s certainly not the agency it started out .
Success often stem as much from uncouth sense and dumb luck as from cleverness and strong work . The Mustang II is a case in period . As the smallest , light Mustang since the original , it was a fresh showtime for Ford ’s pony gondola and a novel return to rationalness . And it could n’t have been well timed , introduced just two calendar month before the first " Energy Crisis " upend America . the great unwashed come in droves to see the Mustang II – and to purchase .
First - year sales were a smashing 385,993 cars , within 10 percent of the original Mustang ’s 12 - calendar month output record of 418,812 . Of naturally , the Mustang II was in the oeuvre long before the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC ) determine to mash world oil supplies . That it appear at virtually the same sentence was mere coincidence , though a lucky break for Ford .
In several ways , the Mustang II shows how account repeats itself in the automotive world . For starters , Lee Iaccoca just cognise the market was ready for it in the same fashion he surmise the original Mustang was the proper car for its clip . Pony motorcar were falling from favor by 1970 , with many buyers turning to lower - price , fuel - effective concordat like Ford ’s own Maverick – a immense first - yr achiever itself .
But Americans were also turning on to sporty 2+2 import coupes like Ford’s own British/German Capri, which bowed in April 1970 to good reviews and strong initial demand. Another “captive import,” GM’s German-built Opel Manta, was selling well, and the Toyota Celica was more popular still. In 1965 such “mini-pony cars” attracted fewer than 100,000 sales, but by 1972 were up to around 300,000 – and expected to go above 400,000 by ‘74. Mustang II’s mission was to capture a big slice of this sizable new pie.Ford design vice president Eugene Bordinat gave full credit to Iacocca for the Mustang II: “[He] was the first guy to come along [at Ford] who had the feeling for cars that had existed in General Motors for some time.” For his part, Iacocca observed: “When I look at the foreign-car market and see that one in five is a sporty car, I know something’s happening. Look at what the Celica started to do before the two devaluations [of the dollar] nailed it! Anyone who decides to sit this out just ain’t gonna dance!“But Ford didn’t start out to start over. The Mustang II program actually dates from around the middle of 1969, when work began on what was then simply the next Mustang. With muscle-car mania still raging, first thoughts inevitably centered on larger, heavier-looking designs, reflecting Ford’s belief that buyers would still want roomy, “impressive” pony cars in the mid-Seventies.In fact, early proposals were even more hulking than the ‘71 Mustang then nearing completion. But by the time Iacocca became Ford Motor Company president in 1970, the bottom had dropped out of the pony car market, and the imported Capri – which Iacocca said was more like the original “than any Mustang we have today” – was doing solid business at Lincoln-Mercury dealers.Iacocca had never liked Bunkie Knudsen’s ‘71 Mustang, and it wasn’t just because the man who backed it had been favored with the president’s chair. Iacocca had been troubled by Mustang’s course since 1966. He wasn’t alone.As author Gary Witzenburg related, the grumbling had been going on at least since 1968. At that year’s stockholders meeting, one Anna Muccioli, who owned a ‘65 Mustang, rose to ask Henry Ford II: “Why can’t you just leave a small car small?…[Y]ou keep blowing them up and starting another little one, blow that one up and start another one…[W]hy don’t you just leave them?”
To her potential surprisal , the chairman said he harmonise . " Hopefully we will keep in head what you say here and , hopefully , we will have a product that will be acceptable to you . "
In one nod to the past , Iacocca instituted an in - house conception competition to grow the next Mustang . Get the details on the next page .
For even more on the Ford Mustang, check out the following links.
The 1974 Ford Mustang: Design Competition
In November 1969 , less than two months after Henry Ford II kindle Bunkie Knudsen as Ford chair , new chief Lee Iacocca voiced his own concerns to a group of top - level Ford executives at the toney Greenbrier Resort in West Virginia .
According to writer Gary Witzenburg , this meeting quickly led to " top - priority programme to construct a Modern sporty modest car for the 1974 mannequin year based on … the Maverick shell . A second program , codenamed ' Arizona , ' was to investigate an upmarket variation on the coming ' 71 Pinto subcompact for 1975 . "
Both programs were turned over to Nat Adamson , manager of advanced product planning , who recalled that the Maverick - based car , computer code identify " Ohio , " was ab initio favored . " [ The Maverick ] then seemed like a very modest car to us , " he tell Witzenburg , " particularly when we compared it to that yr ’s much bigger and foresighted Mustang . And the Maverick was selling very well at the prison term . "
But the smaller Arizona catch precedence when three concept exemplar " tested " well against contemporary sportswoman cable car in two Southern California consumer showings . It was the first sign the populace might go for something even smaller than the original Mustang .
But neither of these programs produced anything that quenched Iacocca , design frailty president Eugene Bordinat , or Advanced Design chief Don DeLaRossa . Ohio marriage proposal ended up blowsy and staid , while initial Arizona designs looked like the restyled Pintos they were .
An Assist From Ghia
But then , in November 1970 , Ford acquired a controlling interest in Ghia of Italy , and Iacocca run off no prison term in asking the celebrated coachbuilder to posit concept for his new small sporty car . With typical dispatch , Ghia send over a running prototype in just 53 days , a splosh - nose red - and - calamitous fastback that Iacocca himself drove to and from work .
It greatly accelerated the drive toward the eventual Mustang II . " Aside from the unexampled slant on styling that it gave us , " Iacocca say afterwards , " the fast delivery of that real , alive , drivable sample … coalesced our cerebration and gave us something tangible to look at and contend about betimes in the game , an experience that I had never had before in my career in the company …. It was a slap-up early rise for the whole program . "
Several calendar month later , Ghia provide a second running prototype , a passementerie notchback with an airy " pagoda " cap a la Mercedes SL and bodyside sculpture like that of the first Mustang . This , too , would stimulate Dearborn plan thinking .
Raising Arizona
Around July 1971 , management decide to abandon the Ohio car and moved up Adamson ’s preferred Arizona to 1974 . These were primal decision , because they effectively ruled out using Ford ’s long - serve inline six - cylinder locomotive engine .
Bordinat recall that DeLaRossa " put his studio to work on a clay modeling showing how swelled the Mustang would have to be to accommodate that big I-6 engine . He got me to call Lee over for a spirit at it . Don became , shall we say , very point-blank and told Lee that if we really need to make a little car , we had better start with a smaller engine because this one with this engine in it was getting bigger even before it was designed . Lee fit in with us and that was the end of the I-6 . The next matter we take heed was that the choice of locomotive engine would be a new small 2.3 - liter four - cylinder and a larger - displacement version of the German Capri V-6 , so we were capable to get down to make the rest of the automobile smaller too . "
Still , there was no former consensus on how much smaller the new Mustang should be , though it obviously had to shrink from 1971 - 73 size . There was also contend over whether to offer a notchback , a fastback , or a portmanteau word of both .
In another echo of the original Mustang program , Iacocca staged an intramural plan competition to get thing cast . " Lee think that pitting our guys against each other breed our best material , " Bordinat told Witzenburg . " I ’ve attempt to disagree with him , but every time we do it , we get an exceptionally good car . "
This competition , begin in August 1971 and finally hold up three months , pitted the Ford and Lincoln - Mercury production studio apartment against DeLaRossa ’s Advanced Design group and the Interior Studio under L. David Ash . Talk about " back to the future tense . " Even many of the key thespian were the same as 10 year before .
This aim competition was as heated as the first . Find out what won on the next varlet .
The 1974 Ford Mustang: The Winning Design
Ford President Lee Iacocca , looking to recapture the vibe of the first Ford Mustang for Mustang II , reinstituted the in - family blueprint rivalry that produced the ' 65 model .
Once again , rival squad ferment from an idea clearly defined by Iacocca : " The new Mustang must be small , with a wheelbase between 96 and 100 inch . It must be a sporty notchback and/or fastback coupe ; the convertible is dead and can be forgotten . [ He ’d after think otherwise at Chrysler . ] It must amount as standard with a four - speed manual gear box and a four - cylinder or small six - cylinder locomotive engine . Most important , it must be opulent – upholstered in timber material and carefully built . " At one point , Iacocca declare " the 1974 Mustang will have to be … a small precious stone . "
harmonise to Ben Bidwell , then chief political program product contriver ( he became Ford Division general manager in 1973 and was later Chrysler president under Iacocca ) , high quality was a must for Ford ’s Chief Executive : " He will be out there in the showroom and he ’ll run his finger’s breadth around the modeling , and if it so much as scratch him , some poor son of a throttle will get it . "
Of course , Iacocca also took a neat interest in Mustang II styling . As corporate planning chief Hal Sperlich remember : " He was planning an solely novel kind of domesticated car for a dissimilar form of customer , so naturally he wanted it to wait different from other cars on the securities industry ; dissimilar from the Mustangs of 1971 , 1972 , and 1973 ; different from the Pinto and dissimilar from the Capri , too . "
All this in the end came down to a late - November management review of five full - size corpse models , one notchback and four fastbacks . The easy winner was a fastback from the Lincoln - Mercury group under Al Mueller . Like Joe Oros before him , he painted his mud – in an center - trip up persimmon , not white – so it would stand out and meliorate his squad ’s chances .
But though amazingly fiddling alter for production , the design got mixed printing press reviews , and some critic felt that the notchback derived from it was a hodge - podge . The fastback was considered more handsome , though it was n’t a " classic " shape like the ' 65 Mustang . It was , however , more pragmatic by dint of its European - style lift - up rear " doorway , " a first for a Mustang and another hike for the popularity of hatchback consistency styles in America .
First-Class Cabin
inner intention was less debated , though no less Byzantine . Forsaking usual design practice , studio chief Dave Ash decide to make his " seating buck " unusually realistic to convey a sense of being in a real automobile . He even confiscate exterior sheetmetal and four wheels .
" It was a time - consuming affair to build , " he say later on , " but it served its intention very well . We did n’t have to go through an elaborate serial publication of meetings to determine everything . It was all approved right here . We were on a crash basis to get it done , and it was very sky-high received . "
Ash later fink that his team was part inspired by the ilk of Jaguar , Rolls - Royce , and Mercedes . " We put everything in that we could conceive of that connotes restrained elegance , plus the get - up - and - go that order Mustang – something of a ardour breathing time …. It ’s a sort of a mini T - Bird . "
Unlike the monolithic , heavy grave duplicate - cowl official document control board of 1969 - 73 , the Mustang II panel was command by a mere big oblong now ahead of the driver . This put all controls cheeseparing at hand , yet still had room for all necessary warning light and instruments . amazingly , the latter included a received tachometer , temperature standard of measurement , and ammeter .
Seats were ab initio cover in pleated fabric , vinyl radical , or optional leather – unusually plush for a small auto . They had no rakehell adjustment , cited as a literal sore compass point by some road - testers , but were definitely more comfortable than previous Mustang seats .
Rear legroom was limit , but the fresh car was run across as being used primarily by one or two adults who would sit down in the front . Back - seat room would be sufficient only for a brace of little children or for an grownup rider to be well-situated for a light meter . Another sound reflection of Ford ’s first pony motorcar .
The winning pattern was a fastback , but two body dash would be offered . On the next page , learn how a notchback also found its style into the 1974 Mustang batting order .
The 1974 Ford Mustang: Notchback by Default
How the notchback version of the 1974 Ford Mustang do into being is in fact an interesting lesson in corporate decision - making , and in the challenges present those who have to execute those decisions .
The notchback concept shown at a November 1971 executive review of intention concepts , submitted by Advanced Design tribal chief Don DeLaRossa ’s flock , had been nicknamed " Anaheim " after it bombed at a September consumer clinic in Disneyland ’s hometown .
But Iacocca , suspecting researchers had missed something , decided to give it one last chance at a San Francisco session in February 1972 . Reaction was positive , so it was make up one’s mind to do a " trunked " version of the approved fastback – this with barely 16 months entrust before yield was scheduled to start . " It seems we go through that with every Mustang programme , " said Jack Telnack , who after replaced Eugene Bordinat as company design chief . " We always start with the fastback …. Then we find out the surveys still say fifty - fifty [ preference ] and we have to add the notchback . "
DeLaRossa long maintained the Anaheim should have been prefer as the topic model . As he later told generator Gary Witzenburg : " [ If ] we need to design a modern second propagation of Mustangs , why not recapture some of the look of the renowned original model of 1965 ? That was a notchback . The fastback Mustangs were offshoots that come in later . " He could have added that the notchback had always outsold the fastback , something that may have come about to Iacocca too .
In any case , Iacocca certainly fuck the sales necessity of having two body types , and he ’d liked the Anaheim from the first , though maybe not as much as the Mueller fastback . Interestingly , Ford also investigated a turn off - down two - seat fastback in February ' 72 , but it was never seriously in the running .
DeLaRossa recalled that , " When we started the Mustang II , I said to Lee Iacocca that we should not leave the original Mustang was a notchback – that was followed with a fastback – so lease ’s not do a fastback first . Let ’s do the notchback first . My recollection is that that made sense to him . So I got to process on a notchback right aside at Ghia , and a version of it in Dearborn .
" When Lee examine the Anaheim , " DeLaRossa continued , " he said to me , ' It ’s terrific , but it does n’t have enough ' Mustang ' in it . It ’s almost like it ’s too modern , too much of a departure . ' And much to my mortification , there was a young interior decorator , Fritz Mayhew , who ship on doing a fastback .
" It was very attractive . And damned if Lee did n’t buy it . A 180 degrees from what we had verbalise about . So then all hell broke loose seek to make a notchback out of that car . There was no way , and that account for the unknown looking of the Mustang II notchback . It never looked correct . The C - column looked like a tree trunk growing out of the stern panel .
" The Mustang II was a balmy achiever and just hung around , " DeLaRossa concluded . " I had trouble adjusting to that . I believe the car I did would have been gangbusters , but that ’s lifespan in the creative business . "
When it polish off showroom , the 1974 Mustang was noticeably smaller than its predecessor . Get the numbers on the next page .
The 1974 Ford Mustang
Though it retained the key signature long - exhaust hood / short - deck proportions , Mustang II was visibly diminished than the master copy . The genuine target area was sporty import coupe . Against the ' 65 it was nearly six inches shorter in wheelbase ( at 94.2 inches ) , 6.6 inches shorter overall ( at 175.0 ) , two inch slimmer ( 68.2 ) , and 1.1 inches lower ( 49.9 ) .
There were spectacular departure against the bulky 1971 - 73 models , the II being some 20 inch shorter overall , nearly 13 inch pruner between wheel nitty-gritty , four inches narrower , an in depressed , and – the important part – low-cal by a humongous 400 - 500 pound . The progressively popular Toyota Celica had a 1.3 - in recollective wheelbase than Mustang II but was 11.1 in inadequate , 5.2 inches slimmer , and 2.5 inches taller .
To prepare the public for Mustang II , Ford run up a lightly disguised concept reading as a 1973 automobile - show drawing card . Called Sportiva II , it was essentially the production car recast as a " targa " convertible , with a posit rollover bar between removable roof sections . It would have been a great salesroom lure , but the ragtop market place had collapsed and Iacocca had ruled out a raw undetermined Mustang – another break with the past .
This pull up stakes a base - trim notchback and fastback , a sportier Mach 1 fastback , and a vinyl group - clear Ghia coupe , replacing Grande as the luxury model . All were fixed - pillar styles , not pillarless design . Fastbacks offer summersault - out rearward - quarter window as a $ 29 option .
Not Just a Sporty Pinto
At promulgation clock time , some observer suggested Mustang II was just a sporty Pinto . Of course , that was how it start . And sure enough , a good many components were shared . Even wheelbase was the same .
But the Pinto was in reality upgrade for ' 74 to take advantage of factor and features designed for Mustang II . For exemplar , both models utilize unit construction – another first for the pony car – and shared a introductory helix - spring front dangling with unequal - distance upper and lower arms .
For the Mustang , however , the lower weapon as well as the drivetrain were cradled by a U - shaped safety - mounted subframe ; the Pinto ’s front suspension abscond directly to the chief social organization . The subframe , a brainstorm from program engineer Bob Negstad and Jim Kennedy , greatly reduced road daze and driveline vibration reach the cabin . It also contributed to more precise steering and a quiet drive versus the Pinto .
Stingy caller controller okay the added disbursement in light of the Mustang ’s be after higher merchandising cost . Witzenburg notes the " throne seat " ( as the subframe was be intimate internally ) " come to be regarded as the individual most crucial element of the Mustang II material body . "
There were other differences , too . For example , Mustang II share the Pinto ’s single-foot - and - pinion guidance but climb on it other than , again to minimize shock , and put up optional power assist ( which Pinto did not at the time ) . At the posterior , Mustang folio springs were two inches longer than Pinto ’s , and jounce absorber were flounder as in premature high - execution Mustangs .
Spring rate were computer - aim to check each exceptional car ’s equipment and weight . The Ghia notchback , for example , came with very sonant context , while the optional competition suspension had the plastered springs , along with a thicker front antiroll bar , a rear bar , and Gabriel adjustable shock absorbers .
The 1974 Mustang was available with V-6 or four - piston chamber king . Find out what other choice were useable on the next page .
1974 Ford Mustang Engines and Options
Ford President Lee Iacocca masterminded the Mustang II , creating a smaller , more fuel - efficient car to compete with sporty import . Iacocca had eliminated the uncoiled - line six - cylinder engine in favor of a more thick V-6 , and per his order , locomotive engineer generate no thought to providing a V-8 engine , a breakout with Mustang custom – and something Ford would soon repent .
Initial engine choices contain a fresh 2.3 - litre ( 140 - cubic - inch ) single - overhead - cam inline four - cylinder and a 2.8 - litre blowup of the Capri ’s overhead - valve V-6 . The four , sometimes called the " Lima " locomotive engine after the Lima , Ohio , plant that supplied it , was the first American - built locomotive engine designed to metrical dimensions . That was n’t surprising . Originally slat for some of Ford ’s heavy European cars , it was in reality a bored - and - stroked version of the Pinto 2.0 - cubic decimetre .
A novel feature was " monolithic engine timing . " After each engine was assemble , an electronic machine hook to a computer was connected to two engine sensors , an index point at the rear of the crankshaft and an electrical terminal between the distributor and coil . The reckoner compare readings from each sensor , then set timing automatically by means of a distributor adjustment . The computer ’s high stage of preciseness made this technique very utilitarian for meeting increasingly rugged discharge standard .
The V-6 was basically the same engine offer up in U.S.-market Capris from 1972 . It used the same camshaft , valvetrain , pushrods , and allocator as its European parent but was bored and stroked for American service , capability increase from 2.6 liter ( 155 cid ) to 2.8 ( 171 cid ) . At the same sentence , Ford switched from siamesed to separate exhaust system port for improved performance and thermic efficiency .
Supplied only with double exhaust , the V-6 was optional for any Mustang II save the Mach 1 hatchback door , where it was stock . Like early 2.0 - liter Pinto fours , it was spell from Ford ’s West German subsidiary in Cologne .
The Mustang II ’s standard four - speed gear case was basically the four - swiftness unit from the British Ford Cortina as used in the Pinto but strengthened to treat the Mustang ’s more powerful engines . Of naturally , SelectShift Cruise - group O - Matic was available ( at $ 212 ) . Brakes were usefully raise to standard 9.3 - inch front disk and 9 x 1.75 - inch rear drums .
Predictably , most Mustang IIs exhibited " American " drive and handle characteristics . The Mach 1 was both more capable and entertaining with its standard V-6 ( $ 299 extra on other manakin ) , but no ' 74 Mustang II was Sixties speedy . The car was heavy for its size of it ( curb free weight was a porky 2650 - 2900 pound ) , so a V-6 with four - focal ratio would do 0 - 60 mph in a lackluster 13 - 14 seconds and reach only about 100 mph , a far yell from the Boss and big - block solar day .
As if to signal the reduced performance , the trademark run - horse allegory became a less muscular steed that seemed to be canter . It was create by interior intriguer Charles Keresztes , inspired by the work of noted westerly creative person Frederic Remington .
Less for More?
Despite its terrific first - year sales ( and winning Motor Trend ’s 1974 " machine of the Year " award ) , the Mustang II was n’t an inst bang . With the economy still harry by " stagflation , " early buyers favored low - priced models with few trumpery , whereas Ford output preparation had assume just the opposition .
requirement picked up pace once the oil trade embargo hit and retentive line formed at gas pump . Ford tight align the model mix , but some sales were believably lost anyway because Mustang II looked to some people like less gondola for more money .
The Mary Leontyne Price escalation was certainly striking , even allowing for the " little jewel ’s " redundant standard equipment . The basal coupe started the year at $ 3081 , up $ 321 from its ' 73 counterpart – which came with a six - cylinder locomotive engine , not a four . The fastback was up $ 455 to $ 3275 , the $ 3427 Ghia was $ 481 costlier than the last Grande , and the V-6 Mach 1 , at $ 3621 , was up $ 533 from its V-8 predecessor . Though prices would go even higher , sales held up quite well through end - of - the - line ' 78 .
pick were fewer than in recent years , but more than sufficient . Besides air conditioning ( $ 383 ) and various radios and tape players , the ' 74 listing showed power steering ( $ 106 ) , ability bracken ( $ 45 ) , contestation / takeout sunshine-roof ( $ 149 ) , antitheft alarum ( $ 75 ) , console ( $ 43 ) , electric rear - window deicer ( $ 59 ) , rocker - panel trim , protective bodyside moldings , fold - down rear seat ( $ 61 ) , and " Glamour Paint . "
A $ 100 Luxury Interior Group for base automobile and Mach 1 save most of the Ghia ’s upscale appointments ; its extra noise insulant was available for other models in a " Super Sound " package ( $ 22 ) . All fashion model offered a Convenience Group ( dual door mirror and such ) , a Light Group ( courtesy lamps and extra warning lights ) , and a new Maintenance Group ( $ 44 ) with a store manual , basic tools , fire asphyxiator , and other detail for wayside emergencies .
Tempting enthusiasts were Traction - Lok differential ( $ 45 ) and the comp suspension ( only $ 37 ) with adjustable shock absorber , wider tyre , and rearward antiroll bar . These detail were also part of a V-6 Rallye Package along with laborious - tariff cooling , chrome exhaust tips , recruit - white - missive tire on styled - sword wheel , twin outside - adjustable door mirrors , leather - rim steering steering wheel , and quartz digital clock .
The biggest option for 1975 was the counter of the V-8 railway locomotive . The next page tells all about it , along with other 1975 options .
The 1975 Ford Mustang
Ford had ushered in a new epoch of Mustangs in 1974 with its smaller , more upscale Mustang II redesign .
Among change in the second model year , the 1975 Ghia hardtop model added a flip out - up glass " moonroof " option ( $ 422 ) and a $ 151 Silver Luxury Group with cranberry - coloring material crush - velours upholstery , silver paint , matching half - vinyl top , and standup hood ornament . At the same time , Ghia rear - quarter glass was abbreviated into " opera house " windows , a democratic luxury - car styling fad of the day .
A fold - down rear ass was now standard for fastbacks , and cast - aluminum bicycle and sword - belt stellate tire were newly optional across the board . So was an " extended - stove " ( 17 - gallon ) fuel tank ( $ 18 ) , a tacit price of admission that even these radically " downsized " Mustangs were rather thirsty . Mid - model year brought fond relief in a special " MPG " notchback and fastback with catalytic convertor , which eliminated the need for some total - on discharge ironware and reserve railway locomotive retuning for better mileage and drivability . The MPG modelling then disappear , though not their " cat con . "
But the big word for ' 75 was the return of V-8 major power , answer client pleas for more performance . Optional through ' 78 , this was , of course of instruction , the familiar small - closure 302 - three-dimensional - column inch building block , initially tuned for 122 final horsepower , then 139 .
Unlike many 2nd - twelvemonth updates , this one was quite involved . As production development vice Chief Executive Harold McDonald told historiographer Gary Witzenburg : " We had a very difficult time … because there had n’t been provision made for [ a V-8] … The toughie had to be much prospicient and a half - inch higher for clearance , we had to commute the radiator support and move the radiator forward three inches , change things along the firewall , beef up [ the frame ] and mount the engine differently … but we did n’t have to move the stride or change suspension mount full stop . "
However , springs , brakes and other components were beefed up to plow the heavier V-8 , and all models regardless of engine assume larger grille eggcrates .
Mustang II Meets Monza
Others were bound to follow Ford’s lead, and Mustang II got new competition for 1975 in Chevy’s Monza 2+2, a sporty version of the bow-tie brand’s subcompact Vega. Monza’s optional 4.3-liter (262-cid) V-8 looked no match for Mustang’s “5.0,” and in straight-line acceleration it wasn’t. Yet after a two-car shootout, Road & Track recommended the Chevy for its fresh, Ferrari-like styling and comfort, ride, handling, and fuel economy that were all judged superior to the Ford’s.
A twelvemonth originally , reporting on a four - speed Mach 1 , R&T say " it would be unrealistic to ask Ford of Dearborn to produce a European - type showy car . rather they ’ve come up with a distinctively American rendering of a jazzy compendious … [T]he car ’s great weight and poor balance make some [ functional ] choice virtually necessary … [But ] if you ’re not devil by such consideration , [ Mustang II ] is solid , well - build , quiet and plushy – and not at all unpleasant to drive … as long as you do n’t ask too much of it . "
Though gas started flowing freely again in March 1974 , a sluggish economical recovery depressed auto sale into model - twelvemonth ' 75 . Mustang II was not resistant , volume devolve over 50 pct to 188,575 . Yet even that was far more supporting – and profitable – than the tepid step of 1971 - 73 .
Sales were buoyed in 1976 , in part by the pop Cobra II . Find out what was include in this mostly cosmetic package on the next page .
The 1976 Ford Mustang
Sales of the 1976 Ford Mustang totaled 187,567 , helped in this bicentennial yr by introduction of a clipping option evoking the former , with child Shelby - Mustangs . call " Cobra II " and available for fastbacks only , it was advise by Jim Wangers , the advertising whiz who ’d helped make the legendary GTO for Pontiac in the former 1960s .
Wangers betray Ford on the Cobra II idea with the agreement that a company he have , Motortown , would cook up most of the package ’s styling add - ons and install them at its small plant near the Dearborn Mustang manufactory .
The Cobra II debuted as a $ 325 option , but another $ 287 was required for a " Cobra II modification package " to ready the stock certificate fastback for all kinds of supererogatory stuff . at once plain were louvered covers on the rear - stern - windows , a front air dyke , a rearward spoiler , and a simulated hood airwave scoop .
Also let in were a " blackout " grille , styled - steel wheels with trim rings and radiate tires , and bold role model badges . Broad Shelby - trend racing stripes were applied to the hood , roof , trunklid , and rocking chair dialog box in either drear against white blusher or gold over black . Other coloration combination were total in subsequent model years . The interior was spruced up with a sports steerage wheel and brushed - Al accents , plus dual outside - control door mirror .
Purists laughed at the Cobra II , specially with the stock four - cylinder engine , but historiographer Gary Witzenburg observed that " in good order equip , the matter in reality performed pretty well by 1976 standards . " by the bye , the option was available for the Mach 1 as well as the stem fastback , making a car so equipped a Mustang II Mach 1 Cobra II .
Nobody laugh when route racer Charlie Kemp ran a wildly modify fastback in the International Motor Sports Association ( IMSA ) GT course of study during 1976 . Though far from stock and not sanctify by Ford , it looked enough like a Cobra II to cheer Blue Oval partisans . Unhappily for them , Kemp ’s elevator car was competitively fast but unreliable and often end up in the DNF ( did not finish ) column . It scored no victories in one of the Mustang II ’s few attack at contention .
No less elusive than the Cobra II was the Stallion , another all - show / no - go 1976 package that was also offered ( in slimly different cast ) for that yr ’s Pintos and Mavericks . Again restrict to fastbacks , it delivered acres of disgraceful key on hood and roof , silver gray elsewhere , and form - aluminum wheels , all countersink off by snorting horse’s - head front - buffer decals . One other bit of ' 76 news demand the Ghia moonroof , which was now optional for other models and with either silver or brown tincture .
The next two model years also had some showy packages , but performance and open - air driving also made a takings . receive out more on the next page .
The 1977 and 1978 Ford Mustang
The 1977 Ford Mustang gained a Ghia " Sports Appearance Group " keyed to black or tan paint . This have many colouration - keyed items include console , three - spoke sports direction wheel , cast - aluminum rack with chamois - colouring material spokes , and a proboscis baggage rack with clench - down straps and bright buckles .
All Mustang models now offer optional " lacy speak " aluminum wheels in chrome or with bloodless - painted spokes and red trimming rings . A Corvette - style T - top roof with matching lift - off crank panels make it as a fastback choice . Two - toning was now uncommitted on most models .
But all this was just engild a conversant lily , and Mustang II model - year sales skidded to 153,173 unit of measurement . Another 8481 were built to ' 77 specs but sell as " interim " ' seventy-eight to get around a temporary emissions - related regulatory snag .
All Hail the King Cobra
Ford ostensibly did n’t track Cobra II installations , and in retrospect the package symbolise the dismal " blusher - on performance " that was about all Detroit could propose in the Seventies . Even so , the Cobra II proved quite democratic and was continued . Moreover , its achiever move frailty president Gene Bordinat to lay his designers process on an even more hard - core fastback software system . It arrived with the " real " ' 78s as – what else ? – the King Cobra .
Priced at $ 1253 , the ensemble put a huge Snake River decal on the hood and tape stripes on the roof , rear deck , rock ‘n’ roll musician panel and A - pillar , around the wheel wells , and on the standard front aviation dam . " King Cobra " was writ large on each door , the line dekametre , and a standard rear spoiler . Grille , windowpane moldings , headlamp bezels , and wiper arms all got the " blackout " treatment , while the flair got another superman of brushed - aluminium trim .
The King Cobra was take over an " IMSA Cobra " software program suggest by Wangers and pattern on the Charlie Kemp race car . Instead , Ford added a stealthy $ 163 Rallye Appearance Package that adorned fastbacks with gilded accent against black paint , plus color - coordinated cloth upholstery .
All ' 78s profit from a stock electronic voltage regulator and , with optional major power steering , varying - proportion gearing ( replacing fixed - ratio ) . The Ghia adopt " Wilshire " material seating area . A young Fashion Accessory Package spruced - up the standard notchback by tote up door pocket , stripy fabric upholstery , lighted vanity mirror , and four - room manual driver ’s seat , all clearly aimed at women purchaser .
Fortunately , such sexist appeal were on the elbow room out . Otherwise , 1978 was a quiet year for Mustang II . It was also the last , yet sales jumped to 192,410 , helped by an economy now full recovered from the flatulence crush .
Despite its popularity when new , the Mustang II has few fans today . Its styling has not aged graciously , and many find its " less pony car " nature an unhappy monitor of an unhappy era for American machine . But the Mustang II observe the pony car life alive in the face of those very rough times , thus pave the way for even better Mustangs . That ’s no diminished achievement and reason enough to respect Iacocca ’s " little jewel . "